Andrew Clarke

E Fellow

Biography

I retired from BAS in 2009, after 40 years as a polar ecologist. My fieldwork was based mostly at South Georgia (1970 – 1982), Signy Island (1984 – 1994) and Rothera (1997 – 2009), though I also worked at McMurdo, Palmer and Svalbard and undertook numerous oceanographic cruises. At Signy I established a research group working on the nearshore marine ecology, which moved to Rothera in 1997, and in 1997 I established the Rothera Oceanographic and Biological Times-Series (RaTS) monitoring programme; both have now passed to new and very capable hands. From 1994 to 2004 I chaired the Scientific Steering Committee of the SCAR international programme on the Ecology of the Antarctic Sea-Ice Zone (EASIZ). My scientific work was divided roughly equally between the ecology and physiology of marine invertebrates, biological oceanography, and the evolutionary history and biological diversity of the Antarctic marine fauna. The link between these three seemingly disparate topics is the relationship between organisms and temperature. I continue to work on this, though at a more relaxed pace in retirement.

Publications from NERC Open Research Archive

2020

Clarke, Andrew , Beaumont, Jennifer C.. (2020) An extreme marine environment: a 14-month record of temperature in a polar tidepool. Polar Biology. 10 pp. 10.1007/s00300-020-02762-8

2019

Linse, Katrin , Copley, Jonathan T., Connelly, Douglas P., Larter, Robert , Pearce, David A. , Polunin, Nick V.C., Rogers, Alex D., Chen, Chong, Clarke, Andrew, Glover, Adrian G., Graham, Alastair G.C., Huvenne, Veerle A.I. , Marsh, Leigh, Reid, William D.K., Roterman, C. Nikolai, Sweeting, Christopher J., Zwirglmaier, Katrin, Tyler, Paul A.. (2019) Fauna of the Kemp Caldera and its upper bathyal hydrothermal vents (South Sandwich Arc, Antarctica). Royal Society Open Science, 6. 10.1098/rsos.191501

Clarke, Andrew. (2019) Energy flow in growth and production. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 34. 502-509. 10.1016/j.tree.2019.02.003

Clarke, A., Peck, L.S., Oliver, H.. (2019) Polar Ecosystems. In: Encyclopedia of Ocean Sciences (Third Edition), Academic Press, 771-777. 10.1016/B978-0-12-409548-9.04296-2

2017

Annett, Amber L., Henley, Sian F., Venables, Hugh J., Meredith, Michael P. , Clarke, Andrew, Ganeshram, Raja S.. (2017) Silica cycling and isotopic composition in northern Marguerite Bay on the rapidly-warming western Antarctic Peninsula. Deep Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 139. 132-142. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.09.006

Henley, Sian F., Turena, Robyn E., Annett, Amber L., Fallick, Anthony E., Meredith, Michael P. , Venables, Hugh J., Clarke, Andrew, Ganeshram, Raja S.. (2017) Macronutrient supply, uptake and recycling in the coastal ocean of the west Antarctic Peninsula. Deep Sea Research II: Topical Studies in Oceanography, 139. 58-76. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2016.10.003

Evans, Claire, Brandsma, Joost, Pond, David W., Venables, Hugh J., Meredith, Michael P. , Witte, Harry J., Stammerjohn, Sharon, Wilson, William H., Clarke, Andrew, Brussaard, Corina P.D.. (2017) Drivers of interannual variability in virioplankton abundance at the coastal Western Antarctic Peninsula and the potential effects of climate change. Environmental Microbiology, 19. 740-755. 10.1111/1462-2920.13627

Rozema, P. D., Venables, H. J., van de Poll, W. H., Clarke, A., Meredith, M. P. , Buma, A. G. J.. (2017) Interannual variability in phytoplankton biomass and species composition in northern Marguerite Bay (West Antarctic Peninsula) is governed by both winter sea ice cover and summer stratification. Limnology and Oceanography, 62. 235-252. doi:10.1002/lno.10391

Clarke, Andrew. (2017) Principles of thermal ecology: temperature, energy and life. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 464 pp.

2015

Chown, Steven L., Clarke, Andrew, Fraser, Ceridwen I., Cary, S. Craig, Moon, Katherine L., McGeoch, Melodie A.. (2015) The changing form of Antarctic biodiversity. Nature, 522. 431-438. doi:10.1038/nature14505

2014

Clarke, Andrew, O'Connor, Mary I.. (2014) Diet and body temperature in mammals and birds. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 23. 1000-1008. doi:10.1111/geb.12185

Murphy, E.J. , Clarke, A., Abram, N.J., Turner, J. . (2014) Variability of sea-ice in the northern Weddell Sea during the 20th century. Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans, 119. 4549-4572. doi:10.1002/2013JC009511

Morley, Simon A. , Lai, Chien-Hsiang, Clarke, Andrew, Tan, Koh Siang, Thorne, Michael A. S. , Peck, Lloyd S.. (2014) Limpet feeding rate and the consistency of physiological response to temperature. Journal of Comparative Physiology B, 184. 563-570. 10.1007/s00360-014-0814-3

Convey, Peter , Chown, Steven L., Clarke, Andrew, Barnes, David K.A. , Bokhorst, Stef, Cummings, Vonda, Ducklow, Hugh W., Frati, Francesco, Green, T. G. Allan, Gordon, Shulamit, Griffiths, Huw J. , Howard-Williams, Clive, Huiskes, Ad H. L., Laybourn-Parry, Johanna, Lyons Berry, W., McMinn, Andrew, Morley, Simon A. , Peck, Lloyd S., Quesada, Antonio, Robinson, Sharon A., Schiaparelli, Stefano, Wall, Diana H.. (2014) The spatial structure of Antarctic biodiversity. Ecological Monographs, 84. 203-244. doi:10.1890/12-2216.1

Clarke, Andrew. (2014) The thermal limits to life on Earth. International Journal of Astrobiology, 13. 141-154. doi:10.1017/S1473550413000438

2013

Clarke, Andrew. (2013) Dinosaur energetics: setting the bounds on feasible physiologies and ecologies. The American Naturalist, 182. 283-297. doi:10.1086/671259

Clarke, Andrew, Morris, G. John, Fonseca, Fernanda, Murray, Benjamin J., Acton, Elizabeth, Price, Hannah C.. (2013) A low temperature limit for life on Earth. PLoS ONE, 8. 11 pp. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0066207

Hoffman, J.I., Clarke, A., Clark, M.S. , Peck, L.S.. (2013) Hierarchical population genetic structure in a direct developing Antarctic marine invertebrate. PLoS One, 8. 10.1371/journal.pone.0063954

Weston, Keith, Jickells, Timothy D., Carson, Damien S., Clarke, Andrew, Meredith, Michael P. , Brandon, Mark A., Wallace, Margaret I., Ussher, Simon J., Hendry, Katharine R.. (2013) Primary production export flux in Marguerite Bay (Antarctic Peninsula): Linking upper water-column production to sediment trap flux. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 75. 52-66. doi:10.1016/j.dsr.2013.02.001

Venables, Hugh J., Clarke, Andrew, Meredith, Michael P. . (2013) Wintertime controls on summer stratification and productivity at the western Antarctic Peninsula. Limnology and Oceanography, 58. 1035-1047. 10.4319/lo.2013.58.3.1035

Hughes, C., Johnson, M., Utting, R., Turner, S., Malin, G., Clarke, A., Liss, P.S.. (2013) Microbial control of bromocarbon concentrations in coastal waters of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Chemistry, 151. 35-46. doi:10.1016/j.marchem.2013.01.007

Meredith, Michael P. , Venables, Hugh J., Clarke, Andrew, Ducklow, Hugh W., Erickson, Matthew, Leng, Melanie J. , Lenaerts, Jan T. M., van den Broeke, Michiel R.. (2013) The freshwater system west of the Antarctic Peninsula: spatial and temporal changes. Journal of Climate, 26. 1669-1684. 10.1175/JCLI-D-12-00246.1

2012

Price, Charles A., Weitz, Joshua S, Savage, Van M., Stegen, James, Clarke, Andrew, Coomes, David A., Dodds, Peter S., Etienne, Rampal S., Kerkhoff, Andrew J., McCulloh, Katherine, Niklas, Karl J., Olff, Han, Swenson, Nathan G., Chave, Jerome. (2012) Testing the metabolic theory of ecology. Ecology Letters, 15. 1465-1474. doi:10.1111/j.1461-0248.2012.01860.x

Brandt, A., De Broyer, C., Ebbe, B., Ellingsen, K.E., Gooday, A.J. , Janussen, D., Kaiser, S., Linse, K. , Schueller, M., Thomson, M.R.A., Tyler, P.A., Vanreusel, A.. (2012) Southern Ocean Deep Benthic Biodiversity. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Chichester, Wiley/Blackwell, 564 pp. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch10

Rogers, Alex D., Tyler, Paul A., Connelly, Douglas P., Copley, Jon T., James, Rachael, Larter, Robert D. , Linse, Katrin , Mills, Rachel A., Naveira Garabato, Alfredo, Pancost, Richard D., Pearce, David A. , Polunin, Nicholas V.C., German, Christopher R., Shank, Timothy, Boersch-Supan, Philip H., Alker, Belinda J., Aquilina, Alfred, Bennett, Sarah A., Clarke, Andrew, Dinley, Robert J.J., Graham, Alastair G.C., Green, Darryl R.H., Hawkes, Jeffrey A., Hepburn, Laura, Hilario, Ana, Huvenne, Veerle A.I. , Marsh, Leigh, Ramirez-Llodra, Eva, Reid, William D.K., Roterman, Christopher N., Sweeting, Christopher J., Thatje, Sven, Zwirglmaier, Katrin. (2012) The discovery of new deep-sea hydrothermal vent communities in the Southern Ocean and implications for biogeography. PLoS Biology, 10. 17 pp. 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001234

Rogers, Alex D., Johnston, Nadine M., Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew. ; Rogers, Alex D., Johnston, Nadine M., Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew (eds.). (2012) Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 10.1002/9781444347241

Trathan, Phil N., Forcada, Jaume , Murphy, Eugene J. . (2012) Environmental Forcing and Southern Ocean Marine Predator Populations. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 335-353. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch11

Ducklow, Hugh W., Clarke, Andrew, Dickhut, Rebecca, Doney, Scott C., Geisz, Heidi, Huang, Kuan, Martinson, Douglas G., Meredith, Michael P. , Moeller, Holly V., Montes-Hugo, Martin, Schofield, Oscar, Stammerjohn, Sharon E., Steinberg, Debbie, Fraser, William. (2012) The Marine System of the Western Antarctic Peninsula. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 121-159. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch5

Chown, Stephen L., Convey, Peter. (2012) Spatial and Temporal Variability in Terrestrial Antarctic Biodiversity. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 11-43. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch1

Grant, Susie M., Convey, Pete , Hughes, Kevin A., Phillips, Richard A., Trathan, Phil N.. (2012) Conservation and Management of Antarctic Ecosystems. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 492-525. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch16

Convey, P. , Barnes, D K.A. , Griffiths, H.J. , Grant, S.M., Linse, K. , Thomas, D.N.. (2012) Biogeography and Regional Classifications of Antarctica. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 469-491. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch15

Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Nadine M., Murphy, Eugene J. , Rogers, Alex D.. (2012) Introduction – Antarctic ecology in a changing world. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 1-9. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch

Clarke, Andrew, Barnes, David K. A. , Bracegirdle, Thomas J. , Ducklow, Hugh. W., King, John C., Meredith, Michael P. , Murphy, Eugene J. , Peck, Lloyd S.. (2012) The impact of regional climate change on the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 91-120. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch4

Pearce, David A. , Laybourn-Parry, Joanna. (2012) Antarctic Lakes as Models for the Study of Microbial Biodiversity, Biogeography and Evolution. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 63-89.

Hughes, Claire, Johnson, Martin, von Glasow, Roland, Chance, Rosie, Atkinson, Helen, Souster, Terri, Lee, Gareth A., Clarke, Andrew, Meredith, Michael , Venables, Hugh, Turner, Suzanne M., Malin, Gill, Liss, Peter S.. (2012) Climate-induced change in biogenic bromine emissions from the Antarctic marine biosphere. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 26. 9 pp. 10.1029/2012GB004295

Pörtner, Hans O., Peck, Lloyd S., Somero, George N.. (2012) Mechanisms Defining Thermal Limits and Adaptation in Marine Ectotherms: An Integrative View. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 379-416. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch13

Murphy, E. J. , Watkins, J.L., Trathan, P.N., Reid, K., Meredith, M.P. , Hill, S.L., Thorpe, S.E. , Johnston, N.M., Clarke, A., Tarling, G.A. , Collins, M.A. , Forcada, J. , Atkinson, A., Ward, P., Staniland, I.J. , Pond, D.W., Cavanagh, R.A. , Shreeve, R.S., Korb, R.E., Whitehouse, M.J., Rodhouse, P.G., Enderlein, P., Hirst, A.G., Martin, A.R., Briggs, D.R., Cunningham, N.J., Fleming, A.H.. (2012) Spatial and Temporal Operation of the Scotia Sea Ecosystem. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 160-212. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch6

Hoffman, Joseph I., Clarke, Andy, Clark, Melody S. , Fretwell, Peter , Peck, Lloyd S.. (2012) Unexpected Fine-Scale Population Structure in a Broadcast-Spawning Antarctic Marine Mollusc. Plos One, 7. 7 pp. 10.1371/journal.pone.0032415

Henley, S.F., Annett, A.L., Ganeshram, R.S., Carson, D.S., Weston, K., Crosta, X., Tait, A., Dougans, J., Fallick, A.E., Clarke, A.. (2012) Factors influencing the stable carbon isotopic composition of suspended and sinking organic matter in the coastal Antarctic sea ice environment. Biogeosciences, 9. 1137-1157. 10.5194/bg-9-1137-2012

Clarke, Andrew, Croxall, John P., Poncet, Sally, Martin, Anthony R., Burton, Robert. (2012) Important bird areas: South Georgia. British Birds, 105. 118-144.

Barnes, David K.A. , Conlan, Kathleen E.. (2012) The Dynamic Mosaic Disturbance and Development of Antarctic Benthic Communities. In: Antarctic Ecosystems: An Extreme Environment in a Changing World, Blackwell Publishing, 255-290. 10.1002/9781444347241.ch9

2011

Griffiths, Huw J. , Danis, Bruno, Clarke, Andrew. (2011) Quantifying Antarctic marine biodiversity: The SCAR-MarBIN data portal. Deep Sea Research Part II, 58. 18-29. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2010.10.008

Hoffman, Joseph I., Peck, Lloyd S., Linse, Katrin , Clarke, Andrew. (2011) Strong population genetic structure in a broadcast-spawning Antarctic marine invertebrate. Journal of Heredity, 102. 55-66. 10.1093/jhered/esq094

Hoffman, J.I., Clarke, A., Linse, K. , Peck, L.S.. (2011) Effects of brooding and broadcasting reproductive modes on the population genetic structure of two Antarctic gastropod molluscs. Marine Biology, 158. 287-296. 10.1007/s00227-010-1558-6

Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (2011) Antarctic marine biology. Current Biology, 21. R451-R457. 10.1016/j.cub.2011.04.012

2010

Clarke, Andrew, Rothery, Peter, Isaac, Nick J.B.. (2010) Scaling of basal metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in mammals. Journal of Animal Ecology, 79. 610-619. 10.1111/j.1365-2656.2010.01672.x

Meredith, Michael P. , Wallace, Margaret I., Stammerjohn, Sharon E., Renfrew, Ian A., Clarke, Andrew, Venables, Hugh, Shoosmith, Deborah R., Souster, Terri, Leng, Melanie J. . (2010) Changes in the freshwater composition of the upper ocean west of the Antarctic Peninsula during the first decade of the 21st century. Progress in Oceanography, 87. 127-143. 10.1016/j.pocean.2010.09.019

Annett, Amber L., Carson, Damien S., Crosta, Xavier, Clarke, Andrew, Ganeshram, Raja S.. (2010) Seasonal progression of diatom assemblages in surface waters of Ryder Bay, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 33. 13-29. 10.1007/s00300-009-0681-7

Clarke, Andrew, Pörtner, Hans-Otto. (2010) Temperature, metabolic power and the evolution of endothermy. Biological Reviews, 85. 703-727. 10.1111/j.1469-185X.2010.00122.x

Clarke, Andrew, Crame, J. Alistair . (2010) Evolutionary dynamics at high latitudes: speciation and extinction in polar marine faunas. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 365. 3655-3666. 10.1098/rstb.2010.0270

Peck, Lloyd S., Barnes, David K.A. , Cook, Alison J., Fleming, Andrew H., Clarke, Andrew. (2010) Negative feedback in the cold: ice retreat produces new carbon sinks in Antarctica. Global Change Biology, 16. 2614-2623. 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2009.02071.x

Chance, Rosie, Weston, Keith, Baker, Alex R., Hughes, Claire, Malin, Gill, Carpenter, Lucy, Meredith, Michael Paul , Clarke, Andrew, Jickells, Timothy D., Mann, Paul, Rossetti, Helen. (2010) Seasonal and interannual variation of dissolved iodine speciation at a coastal Antarctic site. Marine Chemistry, 118. 171-181. 10.1016/j.marchem.2009.11.009

2009

Convey, Peter , Stevens, Mark I., Hodgson, Dominic A. , Smellie, John L., Hillenbrand, Claus-Dieter , Barnes, David K.A , Clarke, Andrew, Pugh, Philip J.A., Linse, Katrin, Cary, S. Craig. (2009) Exploring biological constraints on the glacial history of Antarctica. Quaternary Science Reviews, 28. 3035-3048. 10.1016/j.quascirev.2009.08.015

Clarke, Andrew, Griffiths, Huw J. , Barnes, David K.A. , Meredith, Michael P. , Grant, Susie M.. (2009) Spatial variation in seabed temperatures in the Southern Ocean: implications for benthic ecology and biogeography. Journal of Geophysical Research, 114. 11 pp. 10.1029/2008JG000886

Bowden, David A., Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S.. (2009) Seasonal variation in the diversity and abundance of pelagic larvae of Antarctic marine invertebrates. Marine Biology, 156. 2033-2047. 10.1007/s00227-009-1235-9

Gaston, Kevin J., Chown, Steven L., Calosi, Piero, Bernardo, Joseph, Bilton, David T., Clarke, Andrew, Clusella-Trullas, Susana, Ghalambor, Cameron K., Konarzewski, Marek, Peck, Lloyd S., Porter, Warren P., Pörtner, Hans O., Rezende, Enrico L., Schulte, Patricia M., Spicer, John I., Stillman, Jonathon H., Terblanche, John S., van Kleunen, Mark. (2009) Macrophysiology: a conceptual reunification. American Naturalist, 174. 595-612. 10.1086/605982

Hughes, Claire, Chuck, Adele L., Rossetti, Helen, Mann, Paul J., Turner, Suzanne M., Clarke, Andrew, Chance, Rosie, Liss, Peter S.. (2009) Seasonal cycle of seawater bromoform and dibromomethane concentrations in a coastal bay on the western Antarctic Peninsula. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 23. 13 pp. 10.1029/2008GB003268

2008

Wallace, Margaret I., Meredith, Michael P. , Brandon, Mark A., Sherwin, Toby J., Dale, Andrew, Clarke, Andrew. (2008) On the characteristics of internal tides and coastal upwelling behaviour in Marguerite Bay, west Antarctic Peninsula. Deep Sea Research II, 55. 2023-2040. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.04.033

Reid, Keith, Clarke, Andrew. (2008) John Croxall and marine conservation biology: an introduction to the symposium. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 17. S2-S5. 10.1002/aqc.914

Meredith, Michael P. , Brandon, Mark A., Wallace, Margaret I., Clarke, Andrew, Leng, Melanie J. , Renfrew, Ian A., Van Lipzig, Nicole P.M., King, John C.. (2008) Variability in the freshwater balance of northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula: results from δ18O. Deep Sea Research II, 55. 309-322. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2007.11.005

Galley, E.A., Tyler, P.A., Smith, C.R., Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Reproductive biology of two species of holothurian from the deep-sea order Elasipoda, on the Antarctic continental shelf. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 55. 2515-2526. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.07.002

Clarke, Andrew, Tyler, Paul A.. (2008) Adult Antarctic krill feeding at abyssal depths. Current Biology, 18. 282-285. 10.1016/j.cub.2008.01.059

Clarke, Andrew, Rothery, Peter. (2008) Scaling of body temperature in mammals and birds. Functional Ecology, 22. 58-67. 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2007.01341.x

Clarke, Andrew, Brierley, Andrew S., Harris, Colin M., Lubin, Dan, Smith, Raymond C.. (2008) Polar and ice-edge marine systems. In: Aquatic ecosystems: trends and global prospects, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 319-333.

Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Ecological stoichiometry in six species of Antarctic marine benthos. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 369. 25-37. 10.3354/meps07670

Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Antarctic marine benthic diversity: patterns and processes. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 366. 48-55. 10.1016/j.jembe.2008.07.008

Clarke, Andrew, Meredith, Michael P. , Wallace, Margaret I., Brandon, Mark A., Thomas, David N.. (2008) Seasonal and interannual variability in temperature, chlorophyll and macronutrients in northern Marguerite Bay, Antarctica. Deep-Sea Research Part II, 55. 1988-2006. 10.1016/j.dsr2.2008.04.035

Smale, Dan A., Brown, Kirsty M., Barnes, David K.A. , Fraser, Keiron P.P., Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Ice scour disturbance in Antarctic waters. Science, 321. 371-371. 10.1126/science.1158647

Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Review of Birds and mammals of the Falkland Islands by R.W. Woods and A. Woods. Maidenhead, WILDGuides, 2006. Ibis, 150. 210-210. 10.1111/j.1474-919X.2007.00795.x

Amos, William, Clarke, Andrew. (2008) Body temperature predicts maximum microsatellite length in mammals. Biology Letters, 4. 399-401. 10.1098/rsbl.2008.0209

2007

Fraser, Keiron P.P., Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S.. (2007) Growth in the slow lane: protein metabolism in the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna (Strebel 1908). Journal of Experimental Biology, 210. 2691-2699. 10.1242/jeb.003715

Clarke, Andrew, Murphy, Eugene J. , Meredith, Michael P. , King, John C., Peck, Lloyd S., Barnes, David K.A. , Smith, Raymond C.. (2007) Climate change and the marine ecosystem of the western Antarctic Peninsula. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), 362. 149-166. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1958

Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Nadine M., Murphy, Eugene J. , Rogers, Alex D.. (2007) Introduction. Antarctic ecology from genes to ecosystems: the impact of climate change and the importance of scale. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), 362. 5-9. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1943

Clarke, Andrew, Griffiths, Huw J. , Linse, Katrin , Barnes, David K.A. , Crame, J. Alistair . (2007) How well do we know the Antarctic marine fauna? A preliminary study of macroecological and biogeographical patterns in Southern Ocean gastropod and bivalve molluscs. Diversity & Distributions, 13. 620-632. doi:10.1111/j.1472-4642.2007.00380.x

Bowgen, Andrew G., Fraser, Keiron P.P., Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew. (2007) Energetic cost of synthesizing proteins in Antarctic limpet, Nacella concinna (Strebel, 1908), is not temperature dependent. American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 292. R2266-R2274. doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00350.2006

Aronson, Richard B., Thatje, Sven, Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S., Blake, Daniel B., Wilga, Cheryl D., Seibel, Brad A.. (2007) Climate change and invasibility of the Antarctic benthos. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics, 38. 129-154. 10.1146/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095525

Rogers, A.D., Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew , Johnston, Nadine M. (eds.). (2007) Antarctic ecology: from genes to ecosystems. Part 2: Evolution, diversity and function. London, Royal Society, 181 pp. (Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 362, No. 1488). doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2135

Rogers, A.D., Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew , Johnston, Nadine M. (eds.). (2007) Antarctic ecology: from genes to ecosystems. Part 1. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), London, Royal Society, 166 pp. (Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 362, No. 1477).

Tarter, Jill C., Backus, Peter R., Mancinelli, Rocco L., Aurnou, Jonathan M., Backman, Dana E., Basri, Gibor S., Boss, Alan P., Clarke, Andrew, Deming, Drake, Doyle, Laurance R., Feigelson, Eric D., Freund, Friedmann, Grinspoon, David H., Haberle, Robert M., Hauck, Steven A., Heath, Martin J., Henry, Todd J., Hollingsworth, Jeffery L., Joshi, Manoj M., Kilston, Steven, Liu, Michael C., Meikle, Eric, Reid, I. Neill, Rothschild, Lynn J., Scalo, John, Segura, Antigona, Tang, Carol M., Tiedje, James M., Turnbull, Margaret C., Walkowicz, Lucianne M., Weber, Arthur L., Young, Richard E.. (2007) A reappraisal of the habitability of planets around M dwarf stars. Astrobiology, 7. 30-65. 10.1089/ast.2006.0124

Peat, Helen J. , Clarke, Andrew, Convey, Peter . (2007) Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora. Journal of Biogeography, 34. 132-146. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2699.2006.01565.x

Clarke, Andrew. (2007) Climate and diversity: the role of history. In: Scaling biodiversity, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 225-245.

Rogers, A.D., Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Nadine M.. (2007) Introduction: Antarctic ecology from genes to ecosystems. Part 2. Evolution, diversity and functional ecology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), 362. 2187-2189. 10.1098/rstb.2007.2135

Murphy, E.J. , Watkins, J.L., Trathan, P.N., Reid, K., Meredith, M.P. , Thorpe, S.E. , Johnston, N.M., Clarke, A., Tarling, G.A. , Collins, M.A. , Forcada, J. , Shreeve, R.S., Atkinson, A., Korb, R., Whitehouse, M.J., Ward, P., Rodhouse, P.G., Enderlein, P., Hirst, A.G., Martin, A.R., Hill, S.L., Staniland, I.J. , Pond, D.W., Briggs, D.R., Cunningham, N.J., Fleming, A.H.. (2007) Spatial and temporal operation of the Scotia Sea ecosystem: a review of large-scale links in a krill centred food web. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society (B), 362. 113-148. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1957

2006

Clarke, Andrew, Arntz, Wolf E.. (2006) An introduction to EASIZ (Ecology of the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone): an integrated programme of water column, benthos and bentho-pelagic coupling in the coastal environment of Antarctica. Deep Sea Research II, 53. 803-814. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.001

Clarke, Andrew, Gaston, Kevin J.. (2006) Climate, energy and diversity. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series B, 273. 2257-2266. doi:10.1098/rspb.2006.3545

Gili, Josep-Maria, Arntz, Wolf E., Palanques, Albert, Orejas, Covadonga, Clarke, Andrew, Dayton, Paul K., Isla, Enrique, Teixido, Nuria, Rossi, Sergio, Lopez-Gonzalez, Pablo J.. (2006) A unique assemblage of epibenthic sessile suspension feeders with archaic features in the high-Antarctic. Deep Sea Research II, 53. 1029-1052. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2005.10.021

Linse, Katrin , Griffiths, Huw J. , Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (2006) Biodiversity and biogeography of Antarctic and sub-Antarctic mollusca. Deep-Sea Research Part II,, 53. 985-1008. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.05.003

Bowden, David A., Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S., Barnes, David K.A. . (2006) Antarctic sessile marine benthos: colonisation and growth on artificial substrata over three years. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 316. 1-16. doi:10.3354/meps316001

Barnes, David K.A. , Fuentes, Veronica, Clarke, Andrew, Schloss, Irene R., Wallace, Margaret I.. (2006) Spatial and temporal variation in shallow seawater temperatures around Antarctica. Deep Sea Research II, 53. 853-865. doi:10.1016/j.dsr2.2006.03.008

Clarke, A. , Arntz, W.E., Smith, C.R. (eds.). (2006) EASIZ: Ecology of the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone. Oxford, Elsevier, 338 pp. (Deep-Sea Research Part II, 53, Nos. 8-10).

Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew, Chapman, Alice L.. (2006) Metabolism and development in pelagic larvae of Antarctic gastropods with mixed reproductive strategies. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 318. 213-220. doi:10.3354/meps318213

Portner, Hans O., Bennett, Albert F., Bozinovic, Francisco, Clarke, Andrew, Lardies, Marco A., Lucassen, Magnus, Pelster, Bernd, Schiemer, Fritz, Stillman, Jonathon H.. (2006) Trade-offs in thermal adaptation: the need for a molecular to ecological integration. Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 79. 295-313.

Barnes, D.K.A. , Hodgson, D.A. , Convey, P. , Allen, C.S. , Clarke, A.. (2006) Incursion and excursion of Antarctic biota: past, present and future. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 15. 121-142. doi:10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00216.x

2005

Rex, Michael A., Crame, J. Alistair , Stuart, Carol T., Clarke, Andrew. (2005) Large-scale biogeographic patterns in marine mollusks: a confluence of history and productivity?. Ecology, 86. 2288-2297. 10.1890/04-1056

Peck, Lloyd S., Clark, Melody S. , Clarke, Andrew, Cockell, Charles S., Convey, Peter , Detrich, H. William, Fraser, Keiron P.P., Johnston, Ian A., Methe, Barbara A., Murray, Alison E., Romisch, Karin, Rogers, Alex D.. (2005) Genomics: applications to Antarctic ecosystems. Polar Biology, 28. 351-365. doi:10.1007/s00300-004-0671-8

Galley, Elizabeth A., Tyler, Paul A., Clarke, Andrew, Smith, Craig R.. (2005) Reproductive biology and biochemical composition of the brooding echinoid Amphipneustes lorioli on the Antarctic continental shelf. Marine Biology, 148. 59-71. doi:10.1007/s00227-005-0069-3

Clarke, Andrew, Barnes, David K.A. , Hodgson, Dominic A. . (2005) How isolated is Antarctica?. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20. 1-3. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2004.10.004

2004

Meredith, Michael P. , Renfrew, Ian A., Clarke, Andrew, King, John C., Brandon, Mark A.. (2004) Impact of the 1997/98 ENSO on upper ocean characteristics in Marguerite Bay, western Antarctic Peninsula. Journal of Geophysical Research, 109. 19 pp. 10.1029/2003JC001784

Fraser, Keiron P.P., Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew. (2004) Protein synthesis, RNA concentrations, nitrogen excretion, and metabolism vary seasonally in the Antarctic holothurian Heterocucumis steineni (Ludwig, 1898). Physiological and Biochemical Zoology, 77. 556-569. 10.1086/420949

Clarke, Andrew. (2004) Putting animals in their place. [Review of] Environmental physiology of animals, 2nd ed., by P. Willmer, G. Stone and I. Johnston. Blackwell Scientific, 2004. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 19. 301-302.

Clarke, Andrew. (2004) Probing the depths (Guest editorial). Antarctic Science, 16. 1 pp.

Clarke, A., Fraser, K.P.P.. (2004) Why does metabolism scale with temperature?. Functional Ecology, 18. 243-251. 10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00841.x

Clarke, A., Aronson, R.B., Crame, J.A. , Gili, J.-M., Blake, D.B.. (2004) Evolution and diversity of the benthic fauna of the Southern Ocean continental shelf. Antarctic Science, 16. 559-568. 10.1017/S0954102004002329

Clarke, A.. (2004) Is there a Universal Temperature Dependence of metabolism?. Functional Ecology, 18. 252-256. 10.1111/j.0269-8463.2004.00842.x

Arnold, K.H., Shreeve, R.S., Atkinson, A., Clarke, A.. (2004) Growth rates of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba: comparison of the instantaneous growth rate method with nitrogen and phosphorus stoichiometry. Limnology and Oceanography, 49. 2152-2161.

Raguá-Gil, J.M., Gutt, J., Clarke, A., Arntz, W.E.. (2004) Antarctic shallow-water mega-epibenthos: shaped by circumpolar dispersion or local conditions?. Marine Biology, 144. 829-839. 10.1007/s00227-003-1269-3

Clarke, Andrew, Prothero-Thomas, Elizabeth, Beaumont, Jennifer C., Chapman, Alice L, Brey, Thomas. (2004) Growth in the limpet Nacella concinna from contrasting sites in Antarctica. Polar Biology, 28. 62-71. 10.1007/s00300-004-0647-8

Clarke, Andrew. (2004) Animals i temperatura a les regions polars. Omnis Cellula, 6. 35-37.

Clark, Melody S. , Clarke, Andrew, Cockell, Charles S., Convey, Peter , Detrich, H. William, Fraser, Keiron P.P., Johnston, Ian A., Methe, Barbara A., Peck, Lloyd S., Romisch, Karin, Rogers, Alex D.. (2004) Antarctic genomics. Comparative and Functional Genomics, 5. 230-238. doi:10.1002/cfg.398

2003

Tyler, Paul A., Reeves, Shauna, Peck, Lloyd, Clarke, Andrew, Powell, Dawn. (2003) Seasonal variation in the gametogenic ecology of the Antarctic scallop Adamussium colbecki. Polar Biology, 26. 727-733. 10.1007/s00300-003-0548-2

Clarke, Andrew. (2003) The polar deep seas. In: Ecosystems of the deep oceans, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 239-260. (Ecosystems of the World, ).

Clarke, Andrew, Harris, Colin M.. (2003) Polar marine ecosystems: major threats and future change. Environmental Conservation, 30. 1-25. 10.1017/S0376892903000018

Clarke, Andrew. (2003) Evolution, adaptation and diversity: global ecology in an Antarctic context. In: Antarctic biology in a global context, Leiden, Backhuys Publishers, 3-17.

Brodeur, Julie C., Calvo, Jorge, Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Ian A.. (2003) Myogenic cell cycle duration in Harpagifer species with sub-Antarctic and Antarctic distributions: evidence for cold compensation. Journal of Experimental Biology, 206. 1011-1016. 10.1242/jeb.00204

Clarke, A., Crame, J.A. . (2003) The importance of historical processes in global patterns of diversity. In: Macroecology: concepts and consequences, Oxford, Blackwell Science Ltd, 130-151.

Clarke, Andrew. (2003) Costs and consequences of evolutionary temperature adaptation. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 18. 573-581. 10.1016/j.tree.2003.08.007

Clarke, Andrew. (2003) Evolution and low temperatures. In: Evolution on planet Earth: the impact of the physical environment, London, Academic Press, 187-207.

Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Nadine M.. (2003) Antarctic marine benthic diversity. In: Oceanography and Marine Biology: an annual review. Volume 41, London, Taylor and Francis, 47-114.

2002

Clarke, Andrew. (2002) Macroecology comes of age. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 17. 352-353. 10.1016/S0169-5347(02)02552-1

Arntz, W.E., Clarke, Andrew (eds.). (2002) Ecological studies in the Antarctic sea ice zone: results of EASIZ midterm symposium. Berlin, Springer, 277 pp.

Woodd-Walker, Rachel S., Ward, Peter, Clarke, Andrew. (2002) Large scale patterns in diversity and community structure of surface water copepods from the Atlantic Ocean. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 236. 189-203. 10.3354/meps236189

Fraser, Keiron P.P., Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S.. (2002) Feast and famine in Antarctica: seasonal physiology in the limpet Nacella concinna. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 242. 169-177. 10.3354/meps242169

Fraser, Keiron P.P., Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S.. (2002) Low-temperature protein metabolism: seasonal changes in protein synthesis and RNA dynamics in the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna Strebel 1908. Journal of Experimental Biology, 205. 3077-3086.

2001

Clarke, Andrew. (2001) The nearshore marine ecosystem of Antarctica: environment and ecology. In: The Belgica Expedition centennial: perspectives on Antarctic science and history. Proceedings of the Belgica Centennial Symposium, Brussels, May 1998, Brussels, VUB Brussels University Press, 315-325.

Clarke, Andrew. (2001) Benthic organisms and environmental variability in Antarctica: responses to seasonal, decadal and long-term change. Ocean and Polar Research, 23. 433-440.

Clarke, A.. (2001) Polar ecosystems. In: Encyclopedia of ocean sciences (2nd edition), San Diego, Academic Press, 2217-2222.

Robertson, R.F., El-Haj, A.J., Clarke, A., Taylor, E.W.. (2001) Effects of temperature on specific dynamic action and protein synthesis rates in the Baltic isopod crustacean, Saduria entomon. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 262. 113-129. 10.1016/S0022-0981(01)00286-6

Robertson, R.F., El-Haj, A.J., Clarke, A., Peck, L.S., Taylor, E.W.. (2001) The effects of temperature on metabolic rate and protein synthesis following a meal in the isopod Glyptonotus antarcticus, Eights (1852). Polar Biology, 24. 677-686. 10.1007/s003000100268

Brockington, Simon, Clarke, Andrew. (2001) The relative influence of temperature and food on the metabolism of a marine invertebrate. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 258. 87-99. 10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00347-6

Brockington, S., Clarke, A., Chapman, A.L.G.. (2001) Seasonality of feeding and nutritional status during the austral winter in the Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri. Marine Biology, 139. 127-138. 10.1007/s002270100561

2000

Chown, Steven L., Clarke, Andrew. (2000) Stress and the geographic distribution of marine and terrestrial animals. In: Environmental stressors and gene responses, Amsterdam, Elsevier, 41-54.

Clarke, Andrew, Lidgard, Scott. (2000) Spatial patterns of diversity in the sea: bryozoan species richness in the North Atlantic. Journal of Animal Ecology, 69. 799-814. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.2000.00440.x

Falk-Petersen, Stig, Hagen, Wilhelm, Kattner, Gerhard, Clarke, Andrew, Sargent, John. (2000) Lipids, trophic relationships, and biodiversity in Arctic and Antarctic krill. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 57. 178-191. doi:10.1139/f00-194

Huiskes, A.H.L., Clarke, A.. (2000) Large-scale patterns and processes – introduction. In: Antarctic ecosystems: models for wider ecological understanding, Christchurch, New Zealand, 195-196. (SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology, ).

Tyler, Paul A., Young, Craig M., Clarke, Andrew. (2000) Temperature and pressure tolerances of embryos and larvae of the Antarctic sea urchin Sterechinus neumayeri (Echinodermata:Echinoidea):potential for deep-sea invasion from high latitudes. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 192. 173-180. doi:10.3354/meps192173

1999

Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Nadine M.. (1999) Scaling of metabolic rate with body mass and temperature in teleost fish. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68. 893-905. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2656.1999.00337.x

Stanwell-Smith, Damon, Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew, Murray, Alistair W. A., Todd, Christopher D.. (1999) The distribution, abundance and seasonality of pelagic marine invertebrate larvae in the maritime Antarctic. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 354. 471-484. doi:10.1098/rstb.1999.0398

1998

Barnes, D. K. A. , Clarke, A.. (1998) Seasonality of polypide recycling and sexual reproduction in some erect Antarctic bryozoans. Marine Biology, 131. 647-658. doi:10.1007/s002270050357

Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (1998) The ecology of an assemblage dominant: the encrusting bryozoan Fenestrulina rugula. Invertebrate Biology, 117. 331-340. doi:10.2307/3227035

Clarke, A.. (1998) Temperature and energetics: an introduction to cold ocean physiology. In: Cold ocean physiology, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 3-30. (Society of Experimental Biology seminar series, ).

Cripps, Geoffrey C., Clarke, Andrew. (1998) Seasonal variation in the biochemical composition of particulate material collected by sediment traps at Signy Island, Antarctica. Polar Biology, 20. 414-423. doi:10.1007/s003000050323

Eastman, Joseph T., Clarke, Andrew. (1998) A comparison of adaptive radiations of Antarctic fish with those of nonAntarctic fish. In: Fishes of Antarctica: a biological overview, Milan, Springer-Verlag, 3-26. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2157-0_1

Kock, Karl-Hermann, Everson, Inigo. (1998) Age, growth and maximum size of Antarctic notothenioid fish — revisited. In: Fishes of Antarctica: a biological overview, Milan, Springer-Verlag, 29-40. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2157-0_2

Stanwell-Smith, D., Clarke, A.. (1998) Seasonality of reproduction in the cushion star Odontaster validus at Signy Island, Antarctica. Marine Biology, 131. 479-487. doi:10.1007/s002270050339

Stanwell-Smith, D., Clarke, A.. (1998) The timing of reproduction in the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna (srebel, 1908) (Patellidae) at Signy Island, in relation to environmental variables. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 64. 123-127. doi:10.1093/mollus/64.1.123

White, Martin G.. (1998) Development, dispersal and recruitment: A paradox for survival among Antarctic fish. In: Fishes of Antarctica: a biological overview, Milan, Springer-Verlag, 53-62. doi:10.1007/978-88-470-2157-0_4

1997

Whiteley, N. M., Taylor, E. W., Clarke, A., Haj, A. J. El. (1997) Haemolymph oxygen transport and acid-base status in Glyptonotus antarcticus Eights. Polar Biology, 18. 10-15. doi:10.1007/s003000050153

Boyce, Sara J., Clarke, Andrew. (1997) Effect of body size and ration on specific dynamic action in the Antarctic plunderfish, Harpagifer antarcticus Nybelin 1947. Physiological Zoology, 70. 679-690.

Brito, T.A.S., Tyler, P.A., Clarke, A.. (1997) Reproductive biology of the Antarctic octocoral Thouarella variabilis Wright & Studer, 1889. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Coelenterate Biology, 1995, Leiden, National Museum of Natural History, 63-69.

Clarke, A., Crame, J.A. . (1997) Diversity, latitude and time: patterns in the shallow sea.. In: Marine biodiversity: patterns and processes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 122-147. 10.1017/CBO9780511752360.007

Clarke, Andrew, Prothero-Thomas, Elizabeth. (1997) The influence of feeding on oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion in the Antarctic nemertean Parborlasia corrugatus. Physiological Zoology, 70. 639-649.

Crame, J.A, , Clarke, Andrew. (1997) The historical component of marine taxonomic diversity gradients. In: Marine biodiversity: patterns and processes, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 258-273.

1996

Clarke, Andrew, Leakey, Raymond J.G.. (1996) The seasonal cycle of phytoplankton, macronutrients, and the microbial community in a nearshore antarctic marine ecosystem. Limnology and Oceanography, 41. 1281-1294. doi:10.4319/lo.1996.41.6.1281

Wells, Martin J., Clarke, Andrew. (1996) Energetics: The Costs of Living and Reproducing for an Individual Cephalopod. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 351. 1083-1104. doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0095

Marshall, James D., Pirrie, Duncan, Clarke, Andrew, Nolan, Conor P., Shaman, Julie. (1996) Stable-isotopic composition of skeletal carbonates from living Antarctic marine invertebrates. Lethaia, 29. 203-212. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1996.tb01877.x

Clarke, Andrew, Johnston, Ian A.. (1996) Evolution and adaptive radiation of antarctic fishes. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 11. 212-218. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10029-X

Barnes, David K.A. , Rothery, Peter, Clarke, Andrew. (1996) Colonisation and development in encrusting communities from the Antarctic intertidal and sublittoral. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 196. 251-265. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(95)00132-8

Clarke, A., Prince, P.A., Clarke, R.. (1996) The energy content of dragonflies (Odonata) in relation to predation by falcons. Bird Study, 43. 300-304. doi:10.1080/00063659609461022

Clarke, Andrew. (1996) Benthic marine habitats in Antarctica. In: Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, 123-133. (Antarctic Research Series, 70). doi:10.1029/AR070p0123

Clarke, Andrew. (1996) Marine benthic populations in Antarctica: Patterns and processes. In: Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, 373-388. (Antarctic Research Series, 70). doi:10.1029/AR070p0373

Clarke, Andrew. (1996) The distribution of Antarctic marine benthic communities. In: Foundations for Ecological Research West of the Antarctic Peninsula, Washington, D.C., American Geophysical Union, 219-230. (Antarctic Research Series, 70). doi:10.1029/AR070p0219

Clarke, Andrew. (1996) The influence of climate change on the distribution and evolution of organisms.. In: Animals and temperature: phenotypic and evolutionar adaptation, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 377-407. (Society for Experimental Biology seminar series, ).

1995

Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (1995) Epibiotic communities on sublittoral macroinvertebrates at Signy Island, Antarctica. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75. 689-703. doi:10.1017/S0025315400039102

Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (1995) Seasonality of feeding activity in Antarctic suspension feeders. Polar Biology, 15. 335-340. doi:10.1007/BF00238483

Arnould, J. P. Y., Boyd, I. L., Clarke, A.. (1995) A simplified method for determining the gross chemical composition of pinniped milk samples. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 73. 404-410. doi:10.1139/z95-045

Murphy, Eugene J. , Clarke, Andrew, Symon, Carolyn, Priddle, Julian. (1995) Temporal variation in Antarctic sea-ice: analysis of a long term fast-ice record from the South Orkney Islands. Deep Sea Research Part I: Oceanographic Research Papers, 42. 1045-1062. doi:10.1016/0967-0637(95)00057-D

1994

Barnes, David K.A. , Clarke, Andrew. (1994) Seasonal variation in the feeding activity of four species of Antarctic bryozoan in relation to environmental factors. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 181. 117-133. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(94)90108-2

Chapelle, Gauthier, Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew. (1994) Effects of feeding and starvation on the metabolic rate of the necrophagous Antarctic amphipod Waldeckia obesa (Chevreux, 1905). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 183. 63-76. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(94)90157-0

Clarke, A., Rodhouse, P.G., Gore, D. J.. (1994) Biochemical composition in relation to the energetics of growth and sexual maturation in the ommastrephid squid Illex argentinus. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 344. 201-212. doi:10.1098/rstb.1994.0061

Clarke, Andrew, Prothero-Thomas, Elizabeth, Whitehouse, Michael J.. (1994) Nitrogen excretion in the Antarctic limpet Nacella concinna (Strebel, 1908). Journal of Molluscan Studies, 60. 141-147. doi:10.1093/mollus/60.2.141

Leakey, R.J.G., Fenton, N., Clarke, A.. (1994) The annual cycle of planktonic ciliates in nearshore waters at Signy Island, Antarctica. Journal of Plankton Research, 16. 841-856. doi:10.1093/plankt/16.7.841

Quetin, L.B., Ross, R.M., Clarke, A.. (1994) Krill energetics: seasonal and environmental aspects of the physiology of Euphausia superba. In: Southern Ocean ecology: the BIOMASS perspective, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 165-184.

1993

Nedwell, D.B., Walker, T.R., Ellis-Evans, J.C., Clarke, A.. (1993) Measurements of seasonal rates and annual budgets of organic carbon fluxes in an Antarctic coastal environment at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, suggest a broader balance between production and decomposition. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59. 3989-3995.

Brey, Thomas, Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Population dynamics of marine benthic invertebrates in Antarctic and subantarctic environments: are there unique adaptations?. Antarctic Science, 5. 253-266. 10.1017/S0954102093000343

Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Reproductive trade-offs in caridean shrimps. Functional Ecology, 7. 411-419. 10.2307/2390028

Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Egg size and egg composition in polar shrimps (Caridea; Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 168. 189-203. 10.1016/0022-0981(93)90259-Q

Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Seasonal acclimatization and latitudinal compensation in metabolism: do they exist?. Functional Ecology, 7. 139-149. 10.2307/2389880

Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Temperature and extinction in the sea: a physiologist’s view. Paleobiology, 19. 499-518. 10.1017/S0094837300014111

Nolan, Conor P., Clarke, Andrew. (1993) Growth in the bivalve Yoldia eightsi at Signy Island, Antarctica, determined from internal shell increments and calcium-45 incorporation. Marine Biology, 117. 243-250. 10.1007/BF00345669

1992

Clarke, Andrew, Crame, J. Alistair . (1992) The Southern Ocean Benthic Fauna and Climate Change: A Historical Perspective [and Discussion]. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 338. 299-309. 10.1098/rstb.1992.0150

Clarke, Andrew. (1992) Is there a latitudinal diversity cline in the sea?. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 7. 286-287. 10.1016/0169-5347(92)90222-W

Gorny, M., Arntz, W.E., Clarke, Andrew, Gore, D.J.. (1992) Reproductive biology of caridean decapods from the Weddell Sea. Polar Biology, 12. 111-120. 10.1007/BF00239971

Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J., Gore, Deborah J.. (1992) Proximate and elemental composition of gelatinous zooplankton from the Southern Ocean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 155. 55-68. 10.1016/0022-0981(92)90027-8

Clarke, Andrew. (1992) Reproduction in the cold: Thorson revisited. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development, 22. 175-183. 10.1080/07924259.1992.9672270

Clarke, Andrew, Gore, Deborah J.. (1992) Egg size and composition in Ceratoserolis (Crustacea: Isopoda) from the Weddell Sea. Polar Biology, 12. 129-134. 10.1007/978-3-642-77595-6_14

1991

Clarke, Andrew. (1991) Cold adaptation. Journal of Zoology, 225. 691-699. 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1991.tb04339.x

Johnston, I. A., Clarke, Andrew, Ward, Peter. (1991) Temperature and metabolic rate in sedentary fish from the Antarctic, North Sea and Indo-West Pacific Ocean. Marine Biology, 109. 191-195. 10.1007/BF01319386

Clarke, Andrew. (1991) What is cold adaptation and how should we measure it?. American Zoologist, 31. 81-92. 10.1093/icb/31.1.81

Clarke, Andrew, Hopkins, C. C. E., Nilssen, E. M.. (1991) Egg Size and Reproductive Output in the Deep-Water Prawn Pandalus borealis Kroyer, 1838. Functional Ecology, 5. 724-730. 10.2307/2389534

Clarke, Andrew, North, Anthony W.. (1991) Is the growth of polar fish limited by temperature?. In: Biology of Antarctic fish, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 54-69.

Clarke, Andrew, Peck, Lloyd S.. (1991) The physiology of polar marine zooplankton. Polar Research, 10. 355-370. 10.3402/polar.v10i2.6752

1990

Clarke, Andrew, Kendall, Michael A., Gore, Deborah J.. (1990) The accumulation of fluorescent age pigments in the trochid gastropod Monodonta lineata. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 144. 185-204. 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90028-B

Clarke, Andrew. (1990) Faecal egestion and ammonia excretion in the Antarctic limpet Nacella continna (Strebel, 1908). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 138. 227-246. 10.1016/0022-0981(90)90169-D

Clarke, Andrew. (1990) Temperature and evolution: Southern Ocean cooling and the Antarctic marine fauna. In: Antarctic ecosystems: ecological change and conservation. SCAR Symposium on Antarctic Biology, 5th, Hobart, 1988, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 9-22.

Clarke, Andrew, Brown, Janet H., Holmes, Lesley J.. (1990) The biochemical composition of eggs from Macrobrachium rosenbergii in relation to embryonic development. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 96. 505-511. 10.1016/0305-0491(90)90048-X

Drewry, D.J., Beck, P.J., Clarke, A., Heap, J.A., Walton, D.W.H. , Whillan, R.C.R.. (1990) The Antarctic. In: World guide to environmental issues and organizations, London, Longman, 24-41.

Melillo, J.M., Callaghan, T.V., Woodward, F.I., Salati, E., Sinha, S.K., Aber, J., Alexander, V., Anderson, j., Auclair, A., Bazzaz, F., Breymeyer, A., Clarke, Andrew, Field, C., Grime, J.P., Gifford, R., Goudrian, J., Harris, R., Heaney, I., Holligan, P., Jarvis, P., Joyce, L., Levelle, P., Linder, S., Linkins, A., Long, S., Lugo, A., McCarthy, J., Morison, J., Nour, H., Oechel, W., Phillip, M., Ryan, M., Schimel, D., Schlesinger, W., Shaver, G., Strain, B., Waring, R., Williamson, M.. (1990) Effects on ecosystems. In: Climate change: the IPCC scientific assessment. Report prepared for IPCC by Working Group 1, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 283-310.

1989

Clarke, Andrew. (1989) Seabirds. In: Marine biogenic lipids, fats, and oils, Boca Raton, Fla., CRC Press, 383-398.

Clarke, Andrew, Crame, J. Alistair . (1989) The origin of the Southern Ocean marine fauna. In: Origins and evolution of the Antarctic biota, London, Geological Society of London, 253-268. (Geological Society special publication, 47). 10.1144/GSL.SP.1989.047.01.19

Clarke, Andrew, Ellis-Evans, J. Cynan, Sanders, Mark W., Holmes, Lesley J.. (1989) Patterns of energy storage in Pseudoboeckella poppei (Crustacea, Copepoda) from two contrasting lakes on Signy Island, Antarctica. In: High latitude limnology, Dordrecht, Kluwer, 183-191. (Develpments in hydrobiology, ).

Clarke, Andrew, Rodhouse, Paul G., Holmes, Lesley J., Pascoe, Philip L.. (1989) Growth rate and nucleic acid ratio in cultured cuttlefish Sepia officinalis (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 133. 229-240. 10.1016/0022-0981(89)90047-6

1988

Clarke, Andrew, Quetin, L.B., Ross, R.M.. (1988) Laboratory and field estimates of the rate of faecal pellet production by Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Marine Biology, 98. 557-563. 10.1007/BF00391547

Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, L.J., White, Martin G.. (1988) The annual cycle of temperature, chlorophyll and major nutrients at Signy Island, South Orkney Islands, 1969-82. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 80. 65-86.

Clarke, Andrew. (1988) Seasonality in the antarctic marine environment. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part B: Comparative Biochemistry, 90. 461-473. 10.1016/0305-0491(88)90285-4

1987

Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J.. (1987) Summer metabolism and seasonal changes in biochemical composition of the Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva (Broderip, 1833). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 114. 85-97. 10.1016/0022-0981(87)90142-0

Clarke, Andrew. (1987) Temperature, latitude and reproductive effect. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 38. 89-99.

Clarke, Andrew. (1987) The adaptation of aquatic animals to low temperatures. In: The effects of low temperatures on biological systems, London, Edward Arnold, 315-348.

Clarke, Andrew. (1987) A preliminary radioisotope study of the fate of ingested palmitic acid in the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 77. 99-107.

Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J.. (1987) Notes on the biology and distribution of Pasiphaea species from the Southern Ocean. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 74. 17-30.

Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J., Hopkins, Christopher C.E.. (1987) Lipid in an arctic food chain: Calanus, Bolinopsis, Beroe. Sarsia, 72. 41-48. 10.1080/00364827.1987.10419704

Peck, Lloyd S., Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J.. (1987) Size, shape and the distribution of organic matter in the Recent Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva. Lethaia, 20. 33-40. 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1987.tb00757.x

Morris, G.J., Clarke, Andrew. (1987) Cells at low temperatures. In: The effects of low temperatures on biological systems, London, Esward Arnold, 72-119.

1986

Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J.. (1986) Lipid content and composition of some midwater crustaceans from the Southern Ocean. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 104. 31-51. 10.1016/0022-0981(86)90096-1

Clarke, Andrew, Leeson, Elspeth A., Morris, G. John. (1986) The effects of temperature on 86Rb uptake by two species of Chlamydomonas(Chlorophyta, Chlorophyceae). Journal of Experimental Botany, 37. 1285-1293. 10.1093/jxb/37.9.1285

Peck, Lloyd S., Morris, D.J., Clarke, Andrew. (1986) Oxygen consumption and the role of caeca in the Recent Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva notorcadensis (Jackson, 1912). In: Les brachiopodes fossiles et actuels. Actes du 1er Congres International sur les Brachiopodes, Brest, 1985, Brest, Actes du 1er Congres International sur les Brachiopodes, 349-355. (Biostratigraphie du Paleozoique, ).

Peck, Lloyd S., Morris, David J., Clarke, Andrew. (1986) The caeca of punctate brachiopods: a respiring tissue not a respiratory organ. Lethaia, 19. 232-232. 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1986.tb00736.x

Peck, Lloyd S., Morris, David J., Clarke, Andrew, Holmes, Lesley J.. (1986) Oxygen consumption and nitrogen excretion in the Antarctic brachiopod Liothyrella uva (Jackson, 1912) under simulated winter conditions. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 104. 203-213. 10.1016/0022-0981(86)90105-X

1985

Clarke, Andrew, Clarke, M.R., Holmes, Lesley J., Waters, T.D.. (1985) Calorific values and elemental analysis of eleven species of oceanic squids (Mollusca:Cephalopoda). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 65. 983-986. 10.1017/S0025315400019457

Clarke, Andrew, Skadsheim, A., Holmes, L.J.. (1985) Lipid biochemistry and reproductive biology in two species of Gammaridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Marine Biology, 88. 247-263. 10.1007/BF00392587

Clarke, Andrew. (1985) Energy flow in the Southern Ocean food web.. In: Antarctic nutrient cycles and food webs, Berlin, Springer-Verlag, 575-580.

Clarke, Andrew. (1985) Food webs and interactions: an overview of the Antarctic ecosystem. In: Key environments - Antarctica, Oxford, Pergamon Press, 329-350.

Clarke, Andrew. (1985) The physiological ecology of polar marine ectotherms: energy budget, resource allocation and low temperature. Oceanis, 11. 11-26.

Clarke, Andrew. (1985) The reproductive biology of the polar hippolytid shrimp Chorismus antarcticus at South Georgia. In: Marine biology of polar regions and effects of stress on marine organisms. Proceedings of the 18th European Marine Biology Symposium, Oslo, 1983, Chichester, Wiley, 237-245.

1984

Morris, G.J., Coulson, G.E., Clarke, Andrew. (1984) Cold shock injury in Tetrahymena pyriformis. Cryobiology, 21. 664-671. 10.1016/0011-2240(84)90226-8

Clarke, Andrew. (1984) Lipid composition of two species of Serolis (Crustacea, Isopoda) from Antarctica. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 64. 37-53.

Clarke, Andrew. (1984) Lipid content and composition of Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba Dana. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 4. 285-294. 10.1163/1937240X84X00660

Clarke, Andrew. (1984) The lipid content and composition of some Antarctic macrozooplankton. British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 63. 57-70.

Clarke, Andrew, Doherty, N., DeVries, A.L., Eastman, J.T.. (1984) Lipid content and composition of three species of Antarctic fish in relation to buoyancy. Polar Biology, 3. 77-83. 10.1007/BF00258151

1983

Clarke, Andrew. (1983) Biochemistry of Euphausia superba. In: On the biology of krill Euphausia superba. Proceedings of the seminar and report of the Krill Ecology Group, Bremerhaven, 12-16 May 1983, Bremerhaven, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 121-124. (Berichte zur Polarforschung, ).

Clarke, Andrew. (1983) Life in cold water: the physiological ecology of polar marine ectotherms. In: Oceanography and Marine Biology. An annual review. Vol. 21, Aberdeen, Aberdeen University Press, 341-453.

Clarke, Andrew, Morris, D.J.. (1983) Development of an energy budget for Euphausia superba. In: On the biology of krill Euphausia superba. Proceedings of the seminar and report of the Krill Ecology Group, Bremerhaven, 12-16 May 1983, Bremerhaven, Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, 102-110. (Berichte zur Polarforschung, ).

Clarke, Andrew, Morris, D.J.. (1983) Towards an energy budget for krill: The physiology and biochemistry of Euphausia superba Dana. Polar Biology, 2. 69-86. 10.1007/BF00303172

Morris, D.J., Ward, Peter, Clarke, Andrew. (1983) Some aspects of feeding in the Antarctic krill, Euphausia superba. Polar Biology, 2. 21-26. 10.1007/BF00258281

1982

Clarke, Andrew. (1982) Lipid synthesis and reproduction in the polar shrimp Chorismus antarcticus. Marine Ecology Progress Series, 9. 81-90. 10.3354/meps009081

Clarke, Andrew. (1982) Temperature and embryonic development in polar marine invertebrates. International Journal of Invertebrate Reproduction, 5. 71-82. 10.1080/01651269.1982.10553456

Clarke, Andrew, Coulson, Glyn, Morris, G. John. (1982) Relationship between phospholipid breakdown and freezing injury in a cell wall-less mutant of Chlamydomonas reinhardii. Plant Physiology, 70. 97-103. 10.1104/pp.70.1.97

O'Grady, Scott M., Clarke, Andrew, DeVries, Arthur L.. (1982) Characterization of glycoprotein antifreeze biosynthesis in isolated hepatocytes from Pagothenia borchgrevinki. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 220. 179-189. 10.1002/jez.1402200207

1981

Clarke, Andrew. (1981) Effects of temperature on the lipid composition of Tetrahymena. In: Effects of low temperatures on biological membranes, London, Academic Press, 55-82.

Clarke, Andrew, Law, Robin. (1981) Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons in benthic invertebrates from two sites in Antarctica. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12. 10-14. 10.1016/0025-326X(81)90133-8

Clarke, Andrew, Law, Robin. (1981) [Sources of Antarctic hydrocarbons.] Comment on a paper by H.M. Platt and P.R. Mackie. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 12. 409-410. 10.1016/0025-326X(81)90157-0

Morris, G.J., Clarke, Andrew (eds.). (1981) Effects of low temperatures on biological membranes. London, Academic Press, 432 pp.

Morris, G.J., Coulson, G., Clarke, Andrew. (1981) Does growth rate rather than temperature regulate membrane fatty acid copmposition in Tetrahymena?. CryoLetters, 2. 111-116.

Morris, G.J., Coulson, G.F., Clarke, K.J., Grout, B.W.W., Clarke, Andrew. (1981) Freezing injury in Chlamydomonas: a synoptic approach. In: Effects of low temperatures on biological membranes, London, Academic Press, 285-306.

1980

Clarke, Andrew. (1980) A reappraisal of the concept of metabolic cold adaptation in polar marine invertebrates. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 14. 77-92. 10.1111/j.1095-8312.1980.tb00099.x

Clarke, Andrew, Wickins, J.F.. (1980) Lipid content and composition of cultured Penaeus merguiensis fed with animal food. Aquaculture, 20. 17-27. 10.1016/0044-8486(80)90058-7

Clarke, Andrew. (1980) The biochemical composition of krill, Euphausia superba Dana, from South Georgia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 43. 221-236. 10.1016/0022-0981(80)90049-0

Clarke, Andrew, Prince, Peter A.. (1980) Chemical composition and calorific value of food fed to mollymauk chicks Diomedea melanophris and D. chrysostoma at Bird Island, South Georgia. Ibis, 122. 488-494. 10.1111/j.1474-919X.1980.tb00903.x

Grout, B.W.W., Morris, G.J., Clarke, Andrew. (1980) Changes in the plasma membrane of Chlamydomonas, following freezing and thawing. CryoLetters, 1. 251-256.

Morris, G.J., Clarke, Andrew, Fuller, B.J.. (1980) Methanol as a cryoprotective additive for Chlorella. CryoLetters, 1. 121-128.

1979

Clarke, Andrew. (1979) Assimilation efficiency of the antarctic marine isopod Glyptonotus antarcticus. Marine Biology, 52. 157-160. 10.1007/BF00390423

Clarke, Andrew. (1979) Lipid content and composition of the pink shrimp, Pandalus montagui (Leach) (Crustacea: Decapoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 38. 1-17. 10.1016/0022-0981(79)90084-4

Clarke, Andrew. (1979) On living in cold water: K-strategies in antarctic benthos. Marine Biology, 55. 111-119. 10.1007/BF00397306

Clarke, Andrew, Lakhani, K.H.. (1979) Measures of biomass, moutling behaviour and the pattern of early growth in Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer). British Antarctic Survey Bulletin, 47. 61-88.

1978

Morris, G.J., Clarke, Andrew. (1978) The cryopreservation ofChlorella. Archives of Microbiology, 119. 153-156. 10.1007/BF00964266

Bonner, W.N., Clarke, Andrew, Everson, I., Heywood, R.B., Whitaker, T.M., White, M.G.. (1978) Research on krill in relation to the Southern Ocean ecosystem by British Antarctic Survey. In: International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Biological Oceanography Committee. International Council for the Exploration of the Sea, Biological Oceanography Committee.

1977

Clarke, Andrew. (1977) Contamination of Peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) with fulmar stomach oil. Journal of Zoology, 181. 11-20. 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1977.tb04567.x

Clarke, Andrew. (1977) Lipid class and fatty acid composition of Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea: Decapoda) at South Georgia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 28. 297-314. 10.1016/0022-0981(77)90099-5

Clarke, Andrew. (1977) Seasonal variations in the total lipid content of Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea: Decapoda) at South Georgia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 27. 93-106. 10.1016/0022-0981(77)90056-9

Clarke, Andrew. (1977) A preliminary investigation of the lipids of Chorismus antarcticus (Pfeffer) (Crustacea, Decapoda) at South Georgia. In: Adaptations within Antarctic ecosystems. Proceedings of the third SCAR Symposium on Antarctic biology, Washington, D.C., Smithsonian Institution Press, 343-350.

Morris, G.J., Clarke, K.J., Clarke, Andrew. (1977) The cryopreservation of Chlorella. Archives of Microbiology, 114. 249-254. 10.1007/BF00446869

1976

Clarke, Andrew, Prince, Peter A.. (1976) The origin of stomach oil in marine birds: Analyses of the stomach oil from six species of subantarctic procellariiform birds. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 23. 15-30. 10.1016/0022-0981(76)90082-4

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