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Muscle growth in the Antarctic teleost, Notothenia neglecta (Nybelin)
1 January, 1991
A histochemical and electron microscopy study was carried out on muscle growth in demersal stages of the Antarctic teleost Notothenia neglecta Nybelin. The total number of myotomal muscle fibres was…Read more on Muscle growth in the Antarctic teleost, Notothenia neglecta (Nybelin)
The intense magnetic storm of December 19, 1980: Observations atL= 4
1 January, 1991
The intense magnetic storm of December 19, 1980 occurred during a major rocket and balloon geophysical research campaign at Siple Station, Antarctica. A balloon flight measuring the electric field and…Read more on The intense magnetic storm of December 19, 1980: Observations atL= 4
Stratigraphic and paleoclimatic studies of a 5500-Year-old moss bank on Elephant Island, Antarctica
1 January, 1991
Analyses of a core from the deepest known moss peat bank in Antarctica, on Elephant Island, South Shetlands, show that this Chorisodontium aciphyllum-dominated bank began to grow ca. 5500 14C…Relict flow stripes on the Ross Ice Shelf
1 January, 1991 by John Turner
Analysis of AVHRR data collected during the summer and winter over the Ross Ice Shelf reveals complex patterns of curvilinear stripes. In particular, a large, looping pattern of stripes is…Egg Size and Reproductive Output in the Deep-Water Prawn Pandalus borealis Kroyer, 1838
1 January, 1991 by Andrew Clarke
The deep-water prawn Pandalus borealis Kroyer, 1838 was sampled at six locations from Krossfjord, Spitsbergen (79⚬N, close to the known northerly limit of distribution) to Kosterfjord, Sweden (58⚬N, close to…Read more on Egg Size and Reproductive Output in the Deep-Water Prawn Pandalus borealis Kroyer, 1838
The physiology of polar marine zooplankton
1 January, 1991 by Andrew Clarke, Lloyd Peck
The polar marine environment is characterised by low stable temperatures with seasonal variations ranging from ±3°C at lower latitudes to only ±0.2°C at high latitudes. The Arctic basin is dominated…The annual variation in quiet time plasmaspheric electron density, determined from whistler mode group delays
1 January, 1991 by Mark Clilverd
Whistler mode group delays from the VLF Doppler experiment at Faraday, Antarctica (65°S, 64°W) show an annual variation that has a maximum in December and a minimum in June/July. Assuming…Diving patterns and performance in the Antarctic blue-eyed shag Phalacrocorax atriceps
1 January, 1991
The pattern and characteristics of diving of two male blue‐eyed shags Phalacrocorax atriceps were studied, using continuous‐recording time‐depth recorders, for a total of 15 consecutive days during which the depth,…Read more on Diving patterns and performance in the Antarctic blue-eyed shag Phalacrocorax atriceps
Attachment and growth of antarctic soil cyanobacteria and algae on natural and artificial substrata
1 January, 1991
The attachment to artificial substrata (carborundum paper) of cyanobacteria and algae isolated from Antarctic fellfield soils was investigated using a simulated flow apparatus. Generally, the rugosity of the substratum was…Effects of physical factors on the survival and growth of antarctic terrestrial algae
1 January, 1991
The survival and growth of four genera of cyanobacteria and microalgae isolated from Antarctic fellfield soils were investigated. Survival of freezing and desiccation were studied by vital staining, and the…Read more on Effects of physical factors on the survival and growth of antarctic terrestrial algae
The seasonal periodicity of algae on Antarctic fellfield soils
1 January, 1991
Investigation of the seasonal changes in composition of an immature Antarctic fellfield cyanobacterial/microalgal community has demonstrated a repeated periodicity. The community consisted of only 14 species. Early spring growth of…Read more on The seasonal periodicity of algae on Antarctic fellfield soils
Palaeoenvironments of the Nordenskjöld Formation: an Antarctic Late Jurassic—Early Cretaceous black shale-tuff sequence
1 January, 1991
This study documents the palaeoenvironments of a Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary black shale-tuff sequence exposed on the east coast of the Antarctic Peninsula. Sedimentological and palaeontological indices show that, during the deposition…The contribution of Seasat to ice sheet glaciology
1 January, 1991 by John Turner
Seasat's contributions to ice sheet glaciology are explored with emphasis on the experience gained from this mission and on how this has assisted in defining future satellite missions. The sensors…Read more on The contribution of Seasat to ice sheet glaciology
Plasma metabolites in macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) arriving on land for breeding and moulting
1 January, 1991
1. Plasma metabolites and nutrients of macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus) arriving on land in good condition, following intense feeding, for breeding and moulting were investigated. 2. The pre-breeding female birds…Ice-ocean interaction on Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
1 January, 1991 by Adrian Jenkins
Detailed glaciological studies have been completed at 28 sites lying on an approximate flow line, extending 760 km across Ronne Ice Shelf. Parameters measured at each location include ice velocity,…Read more on Ice-ocean interaction on Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica
Drying processes in the Antarctic collembolan Cryptopygus antarcticus (Willem)
1 January, 1991 by William Block
Live and dead specimens of the Antarctic collembolan Cryptopygus antarcticus (Willem) dry, under constant external conditions of temperature (25 or 35°C) and r.h. (0%), like most hygric soil arthropods. The…Read more on Drying processes in the Antarctic collembolan Cryptopygus antarcticus (Willem)
Post-recruit growth of the Patagonian squid Loligo gahi (d’Orbigny)
1 January, 1991
Samples of Loligo gahi (D'Orbigny) were collected from commercial fishing vessels in the Falkland Islands Interim Conservation and Management Zone (FICZ) between March and October 1987, and from the R/V…Read more on Post-recruit growth of the Patagonian squid Loligo gahi (d’Orbigny)
The diatom genus Proboscia in Antarctic waters
1 January, 1991
Sundström (1986) erected the genus Proboscia for solenoid diatoms whose valves tapered to a proboscis, but only assigned one species to it, the boreal Rhizosolenia alata Brightwell. We have found…Fossil members of the diatom genus Proboscia
1 January, 1991
Five fossil species of Rhizosolenia are known only from the distal parts of the valve. The resemblance of these tubular structures to the proboscis of the modern genus Proboscia Sundström,…Short-term variation in the winter diet of Gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua at South Georgia during July 1989
1 January, 1991
During winter 1989 at South Georgia, gentoo penguins showed a very rapid change in diet over a 10-day period. On 11-12 July, food samples were of low masses (150g) and…Global warming and Antarctica
1 January, 1991 by John King
Neogene interaction of tectonic and glacial processes at the Pacific margin of the Antarctic Peninsula
1 January, 1991 by Robert Larter
The Antarctic Peninsula was a magmatic arc subducting Pacific Ocean floor throughout the Mesozoic. During the Cenozoic, subduction ceased at each of a series of ridge‐crest–trench collisions, which migrated northeast…Unusual sea-floor fabric near the Bullard fracture zone imaged by GLORIA sidescan sonar
1 January, 1991
THE tectonic fabric of the sea floor created at spreading ridges generally curves in the direction of ridge offset near transform faults, owing to the influence of shearing stress on…Read more on Unusual sea-floor fabric near the Bullard fracture zone imaged by GLORIA sidescan sonar
Adaptation of the melatonin rhythm in human subjects following nightshift work in Antarctica
1 January, 1991
Different environmental conditions, particularly daylength and intensity of natural light, may influence the ability of shiftworkers to adapt to the abrupt phase-shifts of 24 h time cues imposed by the…The cryptostigmatid mite Halozetes belgicae (Michael) in the maritime Antarctic
1 January, 1991
Halozetes belgicae is distributed widely in the Subantarctic and maritime Antarctic, with subspecies described from Macquarie Island and the South Sandwich Islands. A morphometrical study, based largely on the development…Read more on The cryptostigmatid mite Halozetes belgicae (Michael) in the maritime Antarctic
Application of the dielectric profiling technique to ice core studies
1 January, 1991
The dielectric profiling (DEP) technique is described and some of the differences between it and standard electrical tools used in ice core analysis are discussed. The results of DEP analysis…Read more on Application of the dielectric profiling technique to ice core studies
Controls on the petrographic evolution of an active margin sedimentary sequence: the Larsen Basin, Antarctica
1 January, 1991
The sedimentary fill of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Larsen Basin, located at the northern tip of the Antarctic Peninsula, records the evolution of the Antarctic Peninsula source terrain. Uplift, and the possible…The role of tectonics and eustasy in the evolution of a marginal basin: Cretaceous – Tertiary Larsen Basin, Antarctica
1 January, 1991
A 5–6 km thick, Cretaceous–Tertiary, marginal basin succession is exposed in the James Ross Island area (northern Antarctic Peninsula). Deep‐marine fan facies and slope‐apron facies (c. 2.5 km) are succeeded…Field relationships and stable isotope geochemistry of concretions from James Ross Island, Antarctica
1 January, 1991
Early diagenetic (precompactional) concretions are abundant throughout the Cretaceous-Tertiary Marambio Group Larsen Basin, Antarctica. Four distinct concretion types are recognised: (1) spherical-subspherical concretions: (2) sheet concretions; (3) fossil-nucleated concretions; and…Atmospheric and space research from polar regions
1 January, 1991
The polar regions are unique laboratories for carrying out research on both the atmosphere and the near-Earth space environment. The relatively undisturbed conditions help us explore phenomena like the greenhouse…Read more on Atmospheric and space research from polar regions