Non-additive response of the high-latitude Southern Hemisphere climate to aerosol forcing in a climate model with interactive chemistry

A suite of chemistry‐climate model simulations, forced by pairs of anthropogenic forcings [comprising greenhouse gases (GHGs), ozone depleting substances (ODSs), or aerosols], were employed to investigate whether the high‐latitude Southern Hemisphere (SH) circulation response to these forcings is linearly additive, a common assumption in attribution studies. We find that the geographical pattern of sea‐level pressure (SLP) response to a combination of GHGs and ODSs is linearly additive. However, we find significant differences in the SLP response when combining GHGs and aerosols compared to the sum of the individual forcings, a non‐additivity that is currently masked by the dominance of the ODSs forcing. This non‐linearity also results in changes to the SH split jet. These results were obtained using a coupled chemistry‐climate model, indicating that the non‐linear response is due to chemical interactions between the forcing agents. As such, future simulations investigating a post‐ozone hole Southern Hemisphere climate should consider this chemical interaction.

Details

Publication status:
Published
Author(s):
Authors: Pope, James ORCIDORCID record for James Pope, Orr, Andrew ORCIDORCID record for Andrew Orr, Marshall, Gareth ORCIDORCID record for Gareth Marshall, Abraham, Nathan Luke

On this site: Andrew Orr, Gareth Marshall, James Pope
Date:
12 December, 2020
Journal/Source:
Atmospheric Science Letters / 21
Link to published article:
https://doi.org/10.1002/asl.1004