Improving Ocean Management Using Insights from Space

Advancements in space-based ocean observation and computational data processing techniques
have demonstrated transformative value for managing living resources, biodiversity, and ecosystems of the ocean. We synthesize advancements in leveraging satellite-derived insights to better
understand and manage fishing, an emerging revolution of marine industrialization, ocean hazards,
sea surface dynamics, benthic ecosystems, wildlife via electronic tracking, and direct observations
of ocean megafauna. We consider how diverse space-based data sources can be better coupled to
modernize and improve ocean management. We also highlight examples of how data from space
can be developed into tools that can aid marine decision-makers managing subjects from whales
to algae. Thoughtful and prospective engagement with such technologies from those inside and
outside the marine remote sensing community is, however, essential to ensure that these tools
meet their full potential to strengthen the effectiveness of ocean management.