Vessel biofouling management in Antarctica
Biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can facilitate the transport of organisms when biofouling grows on vessels or floating objects such as wood, plastic or […]
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Biofouling is the accumulation of marine organisms on submerged surfaces, which can facilitate the transport of organisms when biofouling grows on vessels or floating objects such as wood, plastic or […]
A profound change in the polar oceans has been the drastic loss of seasonal sea ice. Such marine ice has been recorded daily at Ryder Bay, Adelaide Island (Antarctica) since […]
We present a new general mathematical formulation of the Eikonal equations for ray tracing, which can use any internal magnetic field model. The analytical and tractable expressions are conveniently based […]
Climate change has dramatically altered the Arctic seas with significant decrease in sea ice extent and thickness and warming water temperature. The ecological impacts of such change have been described […]
The Southern Ocean is experiencing warming, melting of ice, and increasing wind. Predictions of increasing phytoplankton biomass associated with warming and declining glacial and sea ice are supported by observations. […]
Snow algae are important primary producers in Antarctic terrestrial ecosystems. As short-term Antarctic summer temperatures approach 20°C, parameterising temperature tolerance for snow algal species is key to determining how climate […]
Antarctic krill swarm structure, biomass, and distribution to the northwest of the South Orkney Islands, Southern Ocean, were investigated using a combination of acoustic and scientific net trawl data. Krill […]
The Western Antarctic Peninsula is a key area in the Southern Ocean ecosystem. Dense microalgal communities not only support diverse wildlife, but can also exert a climatic influence through CO2-uptake […]
Despite their importance in food webs and predominance among species bycaught in Southern Ocean toothfish fisheries, the trophic ecology of grenadiers of the genus Macrourus, remains poorly understood. Here, we […]
Pine Island and Thwaites glaciers dominate Antarctica’s sea-level contribution. However, it remains unclear whether their ice loss is driven by anomalously warm present-day ocean conditions, perhaps linked to anthropogenic climate […]
Strong biogeographic structure across the Southern Ocean has led to the recognition of multiple geographically restricted species in many coastal taxa. We examined evolutionary relationships within the Antarctic notothenioid fish […]
Empirical in-situ measurements of ecosystem carbon dioxide respiration (Reco) in high-latitude ecosystems remain limited, yet they are essential for understanding how tundra carbon cycling responds to climate warming across different […]