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The polar regions are undergoing profound changes, but climate models still struggle to accurately represent key polar climate processes. Exploring how increased horizontal resolution affects model biases in the polar […]
In preparation for the SOOS/OCEAN:ICE Workshop on ice-ocean observation harmonization and future priorities agenda, a survey targeting the modelling community was conducted to assess research priorities for the Southern Ocean […]
Inviolate areas represent a physical and conceptual manifestation of an approach to conservation based on protecting nature from people. Debates over inviolate areas in Antarctica offer useful insights into the […]
Cosmogenic-nuclide surface exposure ages provide empirical data for validating models simulating the timing and pace of ice-sheet response to a warming climate. Increasing emphasis is being placed on obtaining exposure […]
We have conducted an ensemble of idealised climate overshoot simulations in a state-of-the-art Earth System Model in which global mean temperature is increased at a constant rate to global warming […]
The intensity and frequency of extreme weather events in rapidly changing environments continue to increase, driving unusual behaviours and posing significant threats to terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, we describe […]
To date, there are few records of Holocene changes in sea ice in the south-eastern Weddell Sea, which limits our understanding of how sea ice has interacted with climate in […]
Cephalopods play a central ecological role across all oceans and depths. However, under the current climate crisis, their physiology and behaviour are impacted, and we are beginning to comprehend the […]
Earth’s orbit and axial tilt imprint a strong seasonal cycle on climatological data. Climate variability is typically viewed in terms of fluctuations in the seasonal cycle induced by higher frequency […]
Copepods of the genus Calanus are central to the ecological and biogeochemical functioning of polar pelagic ecosystems. They graze on seasonal phytoplankton blooms, collectively releasing large quantities of fast-sinking faecal […]
Snowpacks in mountain regions with Mediterranean climates are exceptionally sensitive to climate warming. However, these marginal snowpacks are sparsely monitored, limiting our understanding of recent snow losses and constraining our […]